9/11 25주기 추모, 공화당 중간선거 전당대회 폐막, 연방대법원 미주리 선거구 재획정 판결
7806 min
On the 25th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, NPR covers national memorial ceremonies, the close of a Republican midterm convention marked by low enthusiasm, and a Supreme Court ruling that blocked Missouri’s redrawn congressional map.
LEARNING TIP
영어 뉴스에서는 사건의 규모나 역사적 중요성을 강조할 때 “a quarter century,” “a watershed moment,” “altered the course of” 같은 표현을 자주 씁니다. 이런 저널리즘 표현들은 단순한 숫자나 날짜보다 훨씬 강한 인상을 남기므로, 고급 영어 작문이나 말하기에서 적극 활용해 보세요.
Twenty-five years after the September 11 attacks, communities across the United States gathered to commemorate the nearly 3,000 people who died that day.
IDIOMcommemorate: ~기념하다, 추모하다The city held a ceremony to commemorate the victims of the disaster. (시는 재난 희생자들을 추모하는 행사를 열었다.)
At the main memorial in Lower Manhattan, there were no speeches — instead, family members read the names of the victims aloud and organizers observed multiple moments of silence. Former President Biden and Vice President Vance attended the New York ceremony, while President Trump spoke at the Pentagon.
This year’s commemoration introduced a seventh moment of silence, newly dedicated to those who died in the years following the attack after breathing toxic air at Ground Zero.
PHRASEtoxic air: ~유독성 공기, 오염된 공기Rescue workers were exposed to toxic air at the site for weeks. (구조대원들은 몇 주 동안 현장의 유독성 공기에 노출되었다.)
The long-term health toll of the attacks has added thousands more names to the list of those lost. One family received an especially personal form of closure this year: the remains of Barbara Keating, who died aboard American Airlines Flight 11, were only identified last year and were finally laid to rest today in Massachusetts.
VOCABclosure: ~마음의 정리, 종결감Finding the missing documents finally gave the family a sense of closure. (실종된 문서를 찾은 것이 마침내 그 가족에게 마음의 정리를 가져다주었다.)
Beyond the immediate death toll, the attacks set off wars in Afghanistan and Iraq in which at least 7,000 U.S. service members were killed. Veterans and clergy who spoke to NPR expressed both pride in Americans’ post-attack resilience and deep sorrow over the divisions and fear that followed in the wake of the tragedy.
PHRASEin the wake of: ~의 여파로, ~의 결과로Many new security laws were passed in the wake of the attacks. (공격의 여파로 많은 새로운 보안법이 통과되었다.)
KO9/11 테러 25주기를 맞아 전국 각지에서 추모 행사가 열렸으며, 올해는 테러 이후 유독성 공기로 사망한 이들을 위한 묵념이 새롭게 추가되었다. 희생자 바버라 키팅의 유해가 지난해에야 신원이 확인되어 오늘 매사추세츠에서 안장될 예정이다. 이라크·아프가니스탄 전쟁을 포함하면 미군 사망자 수는 최소 7,000명에 달한다.
President Trump closed the Republican midterm convention with a characteristically blunt appeal, warning supporters that failing to vote would send them “to hell.” Despite the theatrical framing, large sections of the arena sat empty throughout the event — a visible sign that enthusiasm among the broader electorate may be limited. Trump also hinted that he might not hit the campaign trail as aggressively as he did when running for himself.
PHRASEhit the campaign trail: ~선거 유세를 다니다The senator hit the campaign trail weeks before the primary. (그 상원의원은 예비선거 몇 주 전부터 선거 유세를 다녔다.)
Vice President JD Vance delivered the convention’s keynote address, framing the midterms not as a referendum on an unpopular president but as a choice between parties.
VOCABreferendum: ~신임 투표, 국민투표Midterm elections are often seen as a referendum on the sitting president. (중간선거는 흔히 현직 대통령에 대한 신임 투표로 여겨진다.)
He portrayed Republicans as the party of “common sense” against what he called “the party of the crazies,” and repeatedly invoked Michigan Democratic Senate nominee Abdul El-Sayed as a symbol of far-left excess. Many speakers echoed this strategy, hoping to make the election about Democratic extremism rather than Republican governance.
Vance was well received, but the crowd’s reaction to him was far more measured than its response to Trump, and attendees interviewed at the event were already looking ahead to the next presidential cycle. The convention’s overall tone suggested a party still deeply defined by Trump, even as it attempts to broaden its appeal heading into November.
KO트럼프 대통령은 공화당 중간선거 전당대회를 마무리하며 지지자들에게 투표를 강력히 촉구했으나, 회의장 곳곳이 비어 있어 열기가 다소 식은 분위기였다. 밴스 부통령은 기조연설에서 이번 선거를 트럼프에 대한 신임 투표가 아닌 양당 간의 선택으로 규정했다. 전반적으로 공화당은 여전히 트럼프 중심의 구도에서 벗어나지 못하는 모습을 보였다.
The U.S. Supreme Court again blocked Missouri’s Republican-drawn congressional map, which had been backed by President Trump and was widely seen as an attempt to eliminate a majority-Black district represented by Democratic Representative Emanuel Cleaver.
VOCABblocked: ~차단했다, 저지했다 (법적 효력 정지)The court blocked the new law from taking effect pending further review. (법원은 추가 심사가 진행되는 동안 새 법의 발효를 차단했다.)
The ruling means the state must revert to the older district boundaries for the upcoming election.
Following the Supreme Court’s order, Missouri’s secretary of state was found in contempt for initially resisting compliance, but subsequently announced that local election officials would proceed under the previous, court-approved map.
VOCABcontempt: ~법원 모독죄, 명령 불복종The official was held in contempt for refusing to follow the judge’s order. (그 관리는 판사의 명령을 거부해 법원 모독죄로 처벌받았다.)
The development leaves Representative Cleaver as the clear favorite to retain his seat in November.
The Missouri case is part of a broader national battle over redistricting, with Republicans in several states attempting to redraw maps in ways critics argue dilute minority voting power and entrench partisan advantage ahead of competitive midterm races that will determine control of the House.
VOCABredistricting: ~선거구 재획정Redistricting after the census can significantly shift the balance of congressional seats. (인구조사 후 선거구 재획정은 하원 의석 균형을 크게 바꿀 수 있다.)
KO연방대법원은 트럼프 대통령이 지지한 미주리주의 공화당 주도 선거구 재획정안을 다시 한번 차단했다. 미주리 국무장관은 초기에 판결에 불복해 법원 모독죄 판정을 받았으나, 이후 이전 선거구를 사용하겠다고 밝혔다. 이로써 민주당 하원의원 에마뉴엘 클리버는 자신의 의석을 유지할 가능성이 높아졌다.
Today’s Key Words
오늘의 핵심 단어 및 표현
IDIOM
commemorate
추모하다, 기념하다
To officially remember and show respect for an important event or person from the past.
과거의 중요한 사건이나 인물을 공식적으로 기억하고 경의를 표하다.
Thousands gathered to commemorate the anniversary of the battle.
수천 명이 전투 기념일을 추모하기 위해 모였다.
PHRASE
toxic air
유독성 공기
Air contaminated with harmful chemicals or particles that pose serious health risks.
심각한 건강 위협을 초래하는 유해 화학물질이나 입자로 오염된 공기.
Residents were warned not to go outside due to toxic air from the factory fire.
공장 화재로 인한 유독성 공기 때문에 주민들은 외출 자제 경고를 받았다.
VOCAB
closure
마음의 정리, 종결감
A feeling of resolution or acceptance that allows someone to move forward after a difficult experience.
힘든 경험 후 앞으로 나아갈 수 있도록 해주는 해결 또는 수용의 감정.
The trial’s verdict gave the victim’s family a sense of closure.
재판의 평결은 피해자 가족에게 마음의 정리를 가져다주었다.
PHRASE
in the wake of
~의 여파로, ~의 결과로
As a result of, or in the period following, a significant event — often a negative one.
중요한 사건, 특히 부정적인 사건 이후의 기간에 또는 그 결과로.
New regulations were introduced in the wake of the financial crisis.
금융 위기의 여파로 새로운 규제가 도입되었다.
PHRASE
hit the campaign trail
선거 유세를 다니다
To travel extensively to give speeches and meet voters as part of an election campaign.
선거 운동의 일환으로 연설하고 유권자를 만나기 위해 광범위하게 이동하다.
The candidate hit the campaign trail across five states in just one week.
그 후보는 단 일주일 만에 5개 주에 걸쳐 선거 유세를 다녔다.
VOCAB
referendum
신임 투표, 국민투표
A general vote by the electorate on a single political question; in political commentary, used to describe an election seen as a verdict on a leader’s performance.
하나의 정치적 질문에 대한 유권자의 전체 투표; 정치 논평에서는 지도자의 성과에 대한 평결로 보이는 선거를 묘사할 때 쓰인다.
The by-election was widely interpreted as a referendum on the prime minister’s handling of the economy.
그 보궐선거는 총리의 경제 운영에 대한 신임 투표로 널리 해석되었다.
VOCAB
contempt
법원 모독죄, 명령 불복종
The offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its orders.
법원 및 법원 명령에 불복종하거나 무례하게 행동하는 범죄.
The witness was held in contempt for refusing to answer the judge’s questions.
그 증인은 판사의 질문에 답하기를 거부해 법원 모독죄로 처벌받았다.
VOCAB
redistricting
선거구 재획정
The process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts, often after a census, which can significantly affect political representation.
선거구 경계를 다시 그리는 과정으로, 흔히 인구조사 후 이루어지며 정치적 대표성에 크게 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
Critics accused the ruling party of using redistricting to suppress minority votes.
비평가들은 집권당이 소수 집단의 투표를 억압하기 위해 선거구 재획정을 이용했다고 비난했다.