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[Up First] Trump Signs Initial Deal With Iran, Trump Withholds DNI Nominee, Trump Approval Poll

트럼프, 이란과 초기 합의 서명 / DNI 후보자 보류 / 트럼프 지지율 조사

President Trump signed a preliminary agreement with Iran to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while simultaneously pressuring Senate Republicans over his intelligence director nominee and facing his lowest approval ratings yet.

LEARNING TIP

영어 저널리즘에서는 협상이나 외교 문서를 설명할 때 “preliminary,” “initial,” “memorandum”처럼 단계를 명확히 구분하는 표현을 자주 씁니다. 한국어로는 각각 “예비적,” “초기,” “각서”에 해당하며, 뉴스 독해 시 이 단어들이 최종 합의와 구별되는 중간 단계를 가리킨다는 점을 기억하면 맥락 파악이 훨씬 쉬워집니다.

TODAY’S STORIES오늘의 주요 뉴스
Trump Signs Initial Deal With Iran트럼프, 이란과 초기 합의 서명

President Trump and Iran’s president signed a preliminary agreement intended to end the war between the two countries and reopen the Strait of Hormuz to oil traffic. The signing took place at the Palace of Versailles — a venue loaded with historical resonance, as it is where the treaty ending World War I was signed, a pact widely regarded as a failure. The U.S. has signaled it is prepared to lift decades of sanctions,

IDIOMlift decades of sanctions: ~수십 년간의 제재를 해제하다The international community agreed to lift decades of sanctions after the country complied with inspection demands. (국제 사회는 해당 국가가 사찰 요구에 응한 후 수십 년간의 제재를 해제하기로 합의했다.)

potentially allowing hundreds of billions of dollars to flow into Iran’s economy.

In return, Iran has renewed its long-standing promise never to build a nuclear weapon — a pledge U.S. officials have historically been skeptical of. Both sides agreed to a 60-day negotiating window to establish verifiable terms. The central sticking point will be the fate of nearly 1,000 pounds of highly enriched uranium in Iran’s possession. While the memorandum calls for a freeze on both new sanctions and nuclear development during talks, the deadline can be extended if needed.

Notably, Trump used belligerent

VOCABbelligerent: ~호전적인, 공격적인The leader’s belligerent remarks alarmed diplomats who had hoped for a peaceful resolution. (그 지도자의 호전적인 발언은 평화적 해결을 바랐던 외교관들을 불안하게 만들었다.)

language even while announcing the peace deal, openly reserving the right to resume military strikes. Israel, whose continued attacks on Lebanon have drawn open criticism from Trump, was excluded from the negotiations entirely, adding a layer of regional uncertainty to an already fragile agreement.

KO트럼프 대통령과 이란 대통령은 전쟁을 끝내고 호르무즈 해협을 다시 열기 위한 초기 합의에 서명했습니다. 미국은 수십 년간의 제재를 해제할 준비가 됐다고 밝혔으며, 이란은 핵무기를 개발하지 않겠다는 약속을 재확인했습니다. 양측은 60일 안에 구체적인 조건을 협상하기로 했지만, 약 450킬로그램의 고농축 우라늄 처리 문제가 최대 난제로 남아 있습니다.
Trump Withholds DNI Nominee트럼프, 국가정보국장 후보자 인준 보류

President Trump is once again placing Senate Republicans in a difficult position, this time by blocking the confirmation process for his own pick for Director of National Intelligence (DNI), Jay Clayton. Trump says he will not allow Clayton’s Senate confirmation to proceed until a replacement is confirmed for the position Clayton is vacating — U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. The standoff means Bill Pulte, Trump’s controversial temporary appointee, continues to oversee all 18 of the nation’s intelligence agencies.

Pulte drew sharp criticism from both parties during his earlier role leading the Federal Housing Finance Agency, where he used his position to assail

IDIOMassail: ~맹비난하다, 공격하다The senator used his committee platform to assail the nominee’s lack of relevant experience. (그 상원의원은 위원회 플랫폼을 이용해 후보자의 관련 경험 부족을 맹비난했다.)

political opponents, including Democratic Senator Adam Schiff and former Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Democrats fear that Pulte, now with access to the full government surveillance apparatus, could do far greater damage. Republicans, meanwhile, are frustrated by his complete lack of national security or intelligence credentials.

Trump’s second demand is that Senate Republicans pass the SAVE America Act, an election security bill that has twice failed to clear the chamber’s de facto

PHRASEde facto: ~사실상의, 실질적으로English has become the de facto language of international business, even without an official designation. (영어는 공식 지정 없이도 국제 비즈니스의 사실상의 언어가 되었다.)

60-vote threshold. Senate Majority Leader John Thune acknowledged bluntly that the votes simply do not exist, underscoring a growing tension between the White House and its own party in the upper chamber.

KO트럼프 대통령은 국가정보국장(DNI) 지명자 제이 클레이턴의 인준 절차를 스스로 막으며 공화당 상원의원들을 압박하고 있습니다. 이로 인해 논란이 많은 임시 대행 빌 펄트가 18개 정보기관을 계속 이끌게 됩니다. 또한 트럼프는 선거 안보법 통과도 요구했지만, 공화당은 의석이 부족해 난관에 처해 있습니다.
Trump Approval Poll트럼프 지지율 조사

A new NPR/PBS News/Marist poll reveals that President Trump’s approval rating has dropped to its lowest point yet, driven largely by persistent dissatisfaction with the state of the economy. Americans across the political spectrum

VOCABspectrum: ~범위, 스펙트럼 (정치적 맥락에서 전반적인 범위를 의미)Politicians across the spectrum expressed concern about rising inflation and its effect on working families. (정치적 스펙트럼 전반의 정치인들이 물가 상승과 그것이 근로 가정에 미치는 영향에 대해 우려를 표명했다.)

continue to express frustration with economic conditions, and that frustration is now translating directly into weakened support for the president.

Particularly notable is the erosion of support among demographic groups that were instrumental in Trump’s electoral victory. These are voters who helped put him in office and whose continued backing has been central to his political coalition. Their declining approval signals that economic concerns are cutting across traditional partisan lines and may pose a longer-term challenge for the administration as it navigates ongoing trade and fiscal pressures.

KONPR·PBS 뉴스·마리스트 공동 여론조사에 따르면 트럼프 대통령의 지지율이 취임 이후 최저치를 기록했습니다. 경제에 대한 불만이 주된 원인이며, 트럼프를 대통령으로 만드는 데 기여했던 핵심 지지층에서도 지지율이 하락한 것으로 나타났습니다.
GLOSSARY단어장

Today’s Key Words

오늘의 핵심 단어 및 표현

IDIOM
lift decades of sanctions
수십 년간의 제재를 해제하다
To formally remove long-standing economic or political penalties imposed on a country.
오랫동안 부과된 경제적·정치적 제재를 공식적으로 해제하는 것.
Diplomats warned that lifting decades of sanctions too quickly could destabilize the region.
외교관들은 수십 년간의 제재를 너무 빠르게 해제하면 지역이 불안정해질 수 있다고 경고했다.
VOCAB
belligerent
호전적인, 공격적인
Hostile and aggressive in manner or speech, especially in a political or military context.
특히 정치적·군사적 맥락에서 태도나 언행이 적대적이고 공격적인.
His belligerent tone during the press conference suggested the ceasefire was far from secure.
기자 회견에서 그의 호전적인 어조는 휴전이 결코 안정적이지 않음을 시사했다.
IDIOM
assail
맹비난하다, 공격하다
To attack or criticize someone sharply and persistently, often in a public or official setting.
공개적·공식적 자리에서 누군가를 날카롭고 지속적으로 비난하거나 공격하는 것.
The opposition party used every available platform to assail the administration’s economic record.
야당은 가능한 모든 플랫폼을 이용해 현 정부의 경제 실적을 맹비난했다.
PHRASE
de facto
사실상의, 실질적으로
Existing or operating in practice, even if not formally or legally recognized.
공식적 또는 법적으로 인정되지 않더라도 실제로 존재하거나 작동하는.
The 60-vote requirement has become the de facto standard for passing major legislation in the Senate.
60표 요건은 상원에서 주요 법안을 통과시키기 위한 사실상의 기준이 되었다.
VOCAB
spectrum
범위, 스펙트럼
The full range of different viewpoints, groups, or positions, especially in a political context.
특히 정치적 맥락에서 다양한 관점, 집단, 또는 입장 전체의 범위.
Voters across the political spectrum expressed concern about the government’s handling of the crisis.
정치적 스펙트럼 전반의 유권자들이 정부의 위기 대처 방식에 우려를 표명했다.
PHRASE
helped put him in office
그를 당선시키는 데 기여했다
Describes voters or groups whose support was decisive in electing a political figure.
특정 정치인을 당선시키는 데 지지가 결정적이었던 유권자나 집단을 묘사하는 표현.
The communities that helped put the senator in office are now calling for greater accountability.
그 상원의원을 당선시키는 데 기여했던 지역 사회가 이제 더 큰 책임감을 요구하고 있다.