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[Up First] Progressives in Midwest Primaries, Trump and Iran Stalemate, Colombia Earthquake

중서부 예비선거의 진보 후보들, 트럼프-이란 교착 상태, 콜롬비아 지진

Progressive candidates challenge moderate Democrats in key Midwest primaries, nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran collapse into a public reparations dispute, and rescue teams search for survivors after a major earthquake strikes Colombia.

LEARNING TIP

영어 뉴스에서는 선거 관련 표현이 자주 등장합니다. “shake up the race(판세를 뒤흔들다)”, “stiff competition(치열한 경쟁)”, “hinge on(~에 달려 있다)”처럼 특정 명사와 결합하는 동사 표현(collocation)을 통째로 익혀두면 고급 독해와 작문에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 단어 하나씩 외우기보다 덩어리(chunk)로 암기하는 습관을 기르세요.

TODAY’S STORIES오늘의 주요 뉴스
Progressives Challenge Moderates in Midwest Primaries중서부 예비선거에서 진보 후보 대 온건파 대결

Six states are holding primaries today, with the most closely watched contests inside the Democratic Party. In Wisconsin, self-described democratic socialist Francesca Hong has shaken up the race

IDIOMshaken up the race: ~판세를 뒤흔들다The unexpected candidate shook up the race just weeks before the primary. (예상치 못한 후보가 예비선거 불과 몇 주 전에 판세를 뒤흔들었다.)

for governor, running a grassroots campaign featuring cookouts and livestreams. Her past calls to defund the police and abolish prisons have raised concerns among establishment Democrats that she cannot win a general election in a state where outcomes typically hinge on

PHRASEhinge on: ~에 달려 있다Victory in this swing state hinges on winning over independent voters. (이 경합주에서의 승리는 무당층 유권자를 설득하는 데 달려 있다.)

just a few thousand moderate and independent voters.

In response, mainstream Democrats rallied behind Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley, who re-entered the race with a coveted

VOCABcoveted: ~매우 탐내는, 선망의Winning a coveted endorsement from a popular governor can dramatically boost a campaign’s fundraising. (인기 주지사의 선망받는 지지를 얻으면 선거 자금 모금에 극적인 도움이 된다.)

endorsement from outgoing Governor Tony Evers. Next door in Minnesota, the Senate race pits progressive Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan — backed by Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren — against moderate Representative Angie Craig, who has raised more money and drawn support from centrists. The two differ on Medicare for All and on how sharply to criticize the Israeli government.

On the Republican side, Trump-endorsed candidates are competing in several states. In Minnesota, MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell faces questions about his electability and even his state residency. In South Carolina, Darline Graham — the senator’s sister — faces stiff competition

PHRASEstiff competition: ~치열한 경쟁She faces stiff competition from a crowded field of well-funded rivals. (그녀는 자금이 풍부한 쟁쟁한 경쟁자들로 이루어진 치열한 경쟁에 직면해 있다.)

from a crowded field that includes former Governor Mark Sanford and two sitting members of Congress.

KO오늘 6개 주에서 예비선거가 열리며, 민주당 내에서 진보 성향 후보와 온건파 후보 간의 대결이 주목받고 있다. 위스콘신주에서는 민주사회주의자를 자처하는 프란체스카 홍이 돌풍을 일으키고 있으며, 미네소타주에서도 유사한 진보 대 온건파 구도가 형성됐다. 공화당에서는 트럼프 지지 후보들이 여러 주에서 경쟁하고 있다.
Trump-Iran Nuclear Talks Collapse Into Reparations Dispute트럼프-이란 핵 협상, 배상금 논쟁으로 결렬

Diplomatic progress between the United States and Iran has rapidly turned sour

IDIOMturned sour: ~틀어지다, 나빠지다Negotiations that seemed promising last month have since turned sour. (지난달 유망해 보이던 협상이 그 이후로 완전히 틀어졌다.)

after Iran demanded compensation for what it called violations of a June framework agreement. President Trump responded by demanding his own reparations from Iran for damages inflicted on the United States over fifty years, citing incidents such as the attack on the USS Cole and American lives lost or wounded. Iran swiftly declared it would rule out any further negotiations and would simply wait out the remainder of Trump’s time in office.

Just one week ago, Trump was publicly boasting that a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz was imminent. Now he says he is low-keying

VOCABlow-keying: ~조용히 진행하다, 낮은 자세로 처리하다After the talks stalled, the administration began low-keying its diplomatic efforts. (협상이 교착 상태에 빠진 후, 행정부는 외교적 노력을 조용히 진행하기 시작했다.)

negotiations and shifting toward economic pressure. He described the situation as a “chess match,” though analysts note that very few ships are actually moving through the strait, undermining the administration’s assertion that the U.S. Navy has full control of the waterway.

The episode illustrates how a stalemate

VOCABstalemate: ~교착 상태A prolonged stalemate in the talks risks serious damage to global oil markets. (협상의 장기 교착 상태는 세계 석유 시장에 심각한 피해를 줄 위험이 있다.)

with a smaller adversary can become politically costly, especially when a president has invested his credibility in a quick resolution. With the strait still effectively closed, pressure on global energy markets continues to mount.

KO미국과 이란의 핵 협상이 양측의 배상금 요구로 급격히 틀어졌다. 이란은 추가 협상을 완전히 거부하고 트럼프 임기가 끝나기를 기다리겠다고 선언했다. 호르무즈 해협이 사실상 봉쇄된 상태가 지속되면서 국제 에너지 시장에 대한 압박도 계속되고 있다.
Colombia Earthquake: Rescue Workers Dig for Survivors콜롬비아 지진: 구조대원들, 생존자 수색 중

A major earthquake has struck Colombia, leaving rescue workers and community volunteers digging through rubble

PHRASEdigging through rubble: ~잔해를 헤치며 수색하다For days after the collapse, firefighters were still digging through rubble in search of survivors. (붕괴 후 며칠간 소방관들은 생존자를 찾아 잔해를 헤치며 수색을 계속했다.)

in search of survivors. The scale of the destruction has prompted both official emergency response teams and ordinary citizens to join efforts on the ground, reflecting the widespread impact of the disaster on local communities.

Reports from the affected regions describe scenes of devastation, with buildings reduced to debris and residents anxiously awaiting news of missing family members. The earthquake’s magnitude and the depth of structural damage have made the search-and-rescue operation both urgent and challenging for those involved.

KO콜롬비아에서 강력한 지진이 발생해 구조대원들과 자원봉사자들이 생존자를 찾아 잔해를 수색하고 있다. 피해 지역은 건물이 무너지는 등 광범위한 피해를 입었으며, 주민들은 실종된 가족의 소식을 애타게 기다리고 있다.
GLOSSARY단어장

Today’s Key Words

오늘의 핵심 단어 및 표현

IDIOM
shake up the race
판세를 뒤흔들다
To dramatically disrupt or change the dynamics of a political contest.
선거 경쟁의 판도를 극적으로 바꾸어 놓다.
A last-minute scandal shook up the race just days before voting began.
막판 스캔들이 투표 시작 불과 며칠 전에 선거 판세를 뒤흔들었다.
PHRASE
hinge on
~에 달려 있다
To depend entirely on a particular factor or condition.
특정 요소나 조건에 전적으로 달려 있다.
The success of the peace deal hinges on both sides honoring their commitments.
평화 협정의 성공은 양측이 약속을 이행하는 것에 달려 있다.
VOCAB
coveted
선망의, 매우 탐내는
Greatly desired or envied, especially something prestigious or difficult to obtain.
특히 명망 있거나 얻기 어려운 것을 몹시 원하거나 부러워하는.
He finally received the coveted award after years of dedicated public service.
그는 수년간의 헌신적인 공직 생활 끝에 마침내 선망받는 상을 받았다.
PHRASE
stiff competition
치열한 경쟁
Very strong or intense competition from capable rivals.
능력 있는 경쟁자들로부터 오는 매우 강력하고 치열한 경쟁.
The startup faces stiff competition from several established technology giants.
그 스타트업은 여러 기성 기술 대기업들로부터 치열한 경쟁에 직면해 있다.
IDIOM
turn sour
틀어지다, 나빠지다
To deteriorate or become unfavorable, especially after a promising start.
특히 유망한 시작 이후 상황이 악화되거나 불리하게 변하다.
Their business partnership turned sour after a disagreement over profits.
수익을 둘러싼 의견 충돌 이후 그들의 사업 파트너십이 틀어졌다.
VOCAB
low-keying
조용히 진행하다, 낮은 자세로 처리하다
Deliberately reducing the visibility or intensity of an activity or effort.
어떤 활동이나 노력의 가시성이나 강도를 의도적으로 줄이다.
The diplomat suggested low-keying the talks to avoid further media scrutiny.
그 외교관은 언론의 추가적인 주목을 피하기 위해 협상을 조용히 진행할 것을 제안했다.
VOCAB
stalemate
교착 상태
A situation in which neither side in a dispute can make progress or force the other to concede.
분쟁에서 어느 쪽도 진전을 이루거나 상대방을 양보시킬 수 없는 상황.
The budget negotiations ended in a stalemate, forcing another emergency session.
예산 협상이 교착 상태로 끝나 또 다른 긴급 회의를 열어야 했다.
PHRASE
dig through rubble
잔해를 헤치며 수색하다
To search through the debris left by a collapse or disaster, typically for survivors.
주로 생존자를 찾기 위해 붕괴나 재난이 남긴 잔해를 헤치며 수색하다.
Rescue teams worked through the night, digging through rubble to reach trapped miners.
구조팀은 갇힌 광부들에게 닿기 위해 잔해를 헤치며 밤새 작업했다.